學(xué)生雙語(yǔ)報(bào)2019-2020學(xué)年高三考綱復(fù)習(xí)版第23期測(cè)試題參考答案小編已經(jīng)整理在答案圈了,需要參考復(fù)習(xí)的伙伴可以來(lái)看看
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第23期測(cè)試題參考答案
1-5 ADADC 6-10 DADBC
11-15 ACBBD 16-20 DCFEA
21-25 CABDD 26-30 BCADA
31-35 CABCD
36-45 (One possible version)
36. to 37. to get
38. watching 39. was done
40. increasingly 41. because/ since / as
42. it 43. compared
44. accessible 45. attraction
寫作 (One possible version)
第一節(jié)
Dear Mr. Green,
I am Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student studying in London now. I am delighted to know that a Chinese Food Festival will be held in London next month. I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.
First of all, I am outgoing and generous, which helps me to get along well with others. Secondly, I have rich experience in volunteering and I am fluent in English. More importantly, I’ve a good knowledge of Chinese cuisine. If chosen to be a volunteer, I’ll share with visitors how to cook Chinese food, helping them learn Chinese food culture.
I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
Paragraph 1:
When we arrived at the concert hall with my husband and daughter, the concert had already started. We settled into our seats while the band prepared for the next piece of music. The first amazing notes of a familiar melody floated in the hall. It was the Shape of My Heart! It seemed the show was over before it started. I wanted to join the band, but doubt glued me to my seat. It had been so long since I’d last played the violin. What if I was terrible?
Paragraph 2:
“If you don’t take this opportunity to do something just for yourself, you’ll regret it,” Jim said. He was right. So I gathered my courage and approached the conductor. I asked how I could join them. “We practice once a week,” she told me. “Just come!” Twenty years is a long time, and I felt every minute of it when I placed the violin on my shoulder. Jim and Aurora smiled at me from the audience. I was still years away from my performing on the stage. But I finally rediscovered my passion and there was nowhere else in the world I wanted to be.
第23期測(cè)試題部分答案解析
閱讀理解
第一節(jié)
A
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了五個(gè)博物館的相關(guān)情況。
1. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Museum of Natural History中的... it reopened to the public in 1994 after decades of ignorance.可知,這一博物館曾經(jīng)不對(duì)公眾開放,游客不可進(jìn)入。
2. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fairground Art Museum中的Reservations must be made in advance ... English-language tours are offered in the summer months.可推知,去這一博物館的游客需要提前訂票,且要注意相應(yīng)語(yǔ)言的旅游時(shí)間。
3. A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Museum of Arts and Crafts中的Early planes... with antique cars, early engines ... 可推知,這個(gè)博物館有很多舊的收藏物。
B
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。舊式打字機(jī)看似已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)離了我們的生活,但它獨(dú)特的感覺和聲音使一代又一代人為之著迷。
4. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的后兩句話可知,舊式打印機(jī)被年輕人和老年人同時(shí)喜愛。
5. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段對(duì)Paul Schweitzer以及該公司的介紹可推知,這是一家家族企業(yè),接受來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的業(yè)務(wù),所以很受人歡迎。
6. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的... that were used by famous writers, like Jack London, Ernest Hemingway and Maya Angelou...可知,這些打印機(jī)被一些名人使用過。
7. A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句可知,打字機(jī)的持久影響可以從智能手機(jī)和個(gè)人電腦的鍵盤外觀上看出。所以Lipton提到這兩件東西是為了說(shuō)明打字機(jī)的深遠(yuǎn)影響。
C
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了taste和flavor的區(qū)別及其生理原因。
8. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Flavor is a complex mix of sensory data. Taste, however, is just one of the senses that contribute to flavor.可知,flavor是由不同的taste組成的。
9. B。主旨大意題。綜合第二段的內(nèi)容可知,本段以苦味和甜味為例,主要介紹了我們的身體如何鑒定并區(qū)分不同的味道。
10. C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的Together, they give you the complex sense of a sweet peach — and let you tell the difference ...可推知,這幾種結(jié)合在一起才形成了對(duì)桃子的評(píng)價(jià),并區(qū)分桃子和其他食物。故mingle with意為“和……結(jié)合;混合……”。
11. A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Taste ... a poison avoider that we’re born with...Bitter warns that some food may be poisonous可推知,我們天生就能避開一些有毒的食物,而苦味會(huì)警告我們一些食物可能有毒,所以我們天生就能避開一些苦味食物。
D
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):本文是一篇議論文。作者論述了教育孩子要從小培養(yǎng)他們的毅力,讓他們?yōu)榻窈蟮某晒ψ龊脺?zhǔn)備。
12. C。推理判斷題。第一段中,作者先提出“perseverance”的含義,然后以Milton和Oprah為例來(lái)解釋。下文又多次舉例來(lái)論證核心觀點(diǎn),故可知答案。
13. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段try not to step in immediately和instead of solving the problem for him.可知,作者建議家長(zhǎng)面對(duì)孩子遇到困難時(shí)應(yīng)該注意鍛煉他們的獨(dú)立性。
14. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 the musician or the athlete is talented, but what you’re seeing and hearing is continuous practice before fruition. 可知,雖然運(yùn)動(dòng)員和音樂家有天賦,但他們的成功和汗水是分不開的。
15. D。寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句how should parents develop children’s perseverance?可知,作者寫這篇文章的目的就是建議家長(zhǎng)們?cè)撊绾螐男∨囵B(yǎng)孩子們的毅力。
第二節(jié)
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了高空絲綢特技表演。
16. D。該項(xiàng)位于段中,與下文One common name is aerial silks.形成邏輯上的順承關(guān)系:使用高空絲綢的這類表演的叫法多樣,一種較常用的叫法是高空絲綢特技。
17. C。該項(xiàng)位于段尾,該項(xiàng)中的Such movements指代上文提到的spin, swing, drop and fly through the air。
18. F。該項(xiàng)位于段中。該項(xiàng)“因此表演者需要很好地訓(xùn)練和自信心”與上文所描述的內(nèi)容“高空絲綢特技表演很危險(xiǎn)”之間形成邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。
19. E。該項(xiàng)位于段首,是本段的主旨句。通讀本段可知,本段主要講解的是用于高空絲綢特技的織物的特點(diǎn)。
20. A。該項(xiàng)位于段中,與上文Many circuses ... public gatherings.形成邏輯上的并列關(guān)系,都描述的是高空絲綢特技表演出現(xiàn)的場(chǎng)合。
完形填空
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。新婚夫婦Matt和Kelli沒有像其他人那樣收新婚禮物,而是讓親友給學(xué)生買學(xué)習(xí)用品作為新婚賀禮。他們的善舉受到了眾人的贊許。
21. C。根據(jù)上文Matt and Kelli were a newly- married couple可知,此處表示慶祝他們開始新生活。
22. A。根據(jù)下文Everyone got a description of the student whom they were going to help可知,此處表示貧窮的(needy)孩子。
23. B。前后兩句之間是并列關(guān)系,故用and。
24. D。根據(jù)we quickly reached可知,Kelli向Matt提出了(mentioned)她的想法。
25. D。根據(jù)下文Then Matt asked all the... to help the children可知,Kelli和Matt就幫助孩子們的事達(dá)成了一致(reached agreement)。
26. B。根據(jù)第一段可知新婚夫婦準(zhǔn)備在婚禮上宣布他們的計(jì)劃,故此處表示Matt準(zhǔn)備讓參加婚禮的客人(guests)一起幫助孩子們。
27. C。文章主題是幫助孩子們,故此處表示要求參加婚禮的客人考慮捐助(donating)一包學(xué)習(xí)用品。
28. A。根據(jù)the student whom they were going to help, like the size of the uniform and the grade they were in可知,此處表示客人們會(huì)拿到關(guān)于受捐贈(zèng)人信息的詳細(xì)描述(description)。
29. D。根據(jù)上文Kelli跟Matt提及了此事,可知此處表示整個(gè)過程都是Kelli在負(fù)責(zé)(in charge of)。
30. A。根據(jù)not to mention the school supplies可知,這些家庭供孩子們上學(xué)很難,struggle to do sth表示“很費(fèi)力地做某事”。
31. C。根據(jù)上文whose families struggled to pay for the school fees, not to mention the school supplies和However可知,此處表示孩子們很渴望(eager)去上學(xué)。
32. A。根據(jù)a lot of teachers usually spend their own money buying things for their students可知,此處表示發(fā)生這樣的事,是幸運(yùn)地(luckily)。
33. B。根據(jù)a lot of teachers usually spend their own money buying things for their students可知,此處表示這只能起到一點(diǎn)兒的幫助(helps out)作用。
34. C。根據(jù)All the students got what they needed可知,孩子們理所應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)這對(duì)夫婦的善舉表示感激(appreciated)。
35. D。根據(jù)上文the guests thought highly of it可知,做這種事是很值得的(worthwhile)。
語(yǔ)法填空
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了隨著多媒體的發(fā)展,英國(guó)打開電視去看新聞的年輕人越來(lái)越少,他們更愿意選擇通過手機(jī)或者其他的媒體。
36. to??疾榻樵~。become addicted to是固定搭配,意為“開始對(duì)……上癮” to 為介詞。
37. to get。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be likely to do,意為“有可能做某事”。
38. watching??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。watch在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓補(bǔ), 因?yàn)楹蛅he 16-24-year-old是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
39. was done??疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)research和do之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又因?yàn)檎{(diào)研已經(jīng)做完,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
40. increasingly??疾楦痹~?!按颂幱酶痹~修飾using。
41. because/ since / as??疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。because/ since / as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句解釋年輕人將媒體作為新聞獲取的優(yōu)先源頭的原因。
42. it??疾榇~。此處it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是to look through。
43. compared??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?!昂腿ツ晗啾?,關(guān)于新聞在Facebook和twitter上的評(píng)論有增長(zhǎng)?!贝颂巆ompared to意為“(被)和……相比”,所以用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。
44. accessible??疾樾稳菰~。修飾名詞way,應(yīng)該用形容詞形式accessible。
45. attraction??疾槊~。attraction意為“吸引力”,既是可數(shù)名詞又是不可數(shù)名詞。前面有much修飾,因此填attraction。
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