學(xué)生雙語報(bào)2019-2020學(xué)年高三考綱復(fù)習(xí)版第13期測(cè)試題參考答案小編已經(jīng)收集整理好了,練習(xí)完就來核對(duì)一下吧!
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1-5 CABCB 6-10 CBCCB
11-15 CABCA 16-20 BABCA
21-25 BADBD 26-30 ADABC
31-35 EADFG 36-40 DBABC
41-45 DACBA 46-50 CDADB
51-55 CADCD
56-65 (One possible version)
56. influential 57. posting
58. motivation 59. to figure
60. their 61. were analyzed
62. harder 63. the
64. how 65. of
應(yīng)用文寫作 (One possible version)
Notice
Recently, our school library has purchased many new books, which cover plenty of categories, such as history, art and literature. It’s certain that these reading books can help enrich our knowledge of the world and ourselves. So I strongly recommend all of us spare some time to go to the library and select the books we’re interested in. When reading the books, we’d better keep quiet and avoid being distracted by things around. And to benefit more from reading, we can write down our thoughts about the content and exchange our ideas with others. We should be careful while enjoying the books in case they’re damaged.
Li Hua
讀后續(xù)寫(One possible version)
Paragraph 1:
Just when we were about to leave, we heard a sound of horn beside us. Surprisingly, it was the old man and his two sons that pulled up beside us in an old pickup truck. “Follow me,” he said. We followed them and reached the fence line. There his sons jumped out of the truck and took shovels from the truck. My brothers and I watched them dig out the wood posts that my father admired. Then they sent them to us as a gift and decided to guide us in case we still couldn’t find the highway.
Paragraph 2:
After driving for several minutes, unluckily our car was stuck in a pothole. Our car couldn’t move out of the big pothole filled with water. The dirt was too slippery. Seeing that, the old man’s sons stepped out of their truck and used ropes to link our car to their truck. Joyfully our car was pulled out of the mud and eventually we returned to the highway under their guidance. My dad gave each of the men a hug and sincerely thanked them for their gift and help. We waved goodbye to them. We have kept the wood posts for many years because they represent the kindness of strangers.
第13期測(cè)試題部分答案解析
閱讀理解
A
導(dǎo)語:本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了巴黎市長(zhǎng)對(duì)巴黎部分地區(qū)進(jìn)行改建的計(jì)劃。
21. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的The changes include building the first city-center skyscraper since the 1970s and changing ...可知,巴黎市長(zhǎng)準(zhǔn)備給巴黎部分區(qū)域換新面貌。
22. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句話可知,這一區(qū)域因洗手間和垃圾桶的數(shù)量不足,而產(chǎn)生了令人擔(dān)憂的環(huán)境問題。
23. D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的after the fire以及not what’s new可推斷,此處意為“重建、翻新”。
B
導(dǎo)語:本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一種能提供更強(qiáng)動(dòng)力的新型船槳。
24. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的By 1988 ... in 1988.可知,1988年以來劃船比賽速度方面的進(jìn)展很小。
25. D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知,對(duì)飛機(jī)引擎出故障的描述能夠說明水流緩慢離開槳葉的重要性,水流緩慢離開槳葉能給槳葉提供足夠的動(dòng)力。
26. A。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,Lucy對(duì)自己設(shè)計(jì)的船槳的性能抱有比較大的希望。
C
導(dǎo)語:本文是一篇議論文。吃肉類產(chǎn)品不僅對(duì)身體有危害,還會(huì)造成更大的環(huán)境破壞,所以作者建議我們少吃肉類產(chǎn)品,多吃蔬菜。
27. D。推理判斷題。第一段提到節(jié)約用水、垃圾分類、綠色出行等行為,是為了說明溫室氣體的主要來源——農(nóng)業(yè)被忽略了。
28. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的picking up a veg cookbook or doing a web search for “vegan lentil recipe”可知,作者建議用菜譜或上網(wǎng)查,也就是參考別人的烹飪建議。
29. B。推理判斷題。綜合第五段內(nèi)容可知,人類食用動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品中的抗生素,會(huì)引起很多健康問題。所以很多疾病都源自于我們每天吃的食物中。
30. C。主旨大意題。作者通過一系列數(shù)據(jù)和事實(shí)告訴我們:吃肉類產(chǎn)品會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成破壞,所以我們應(yīng)該吃環(huán)保的飲食,即:素食。
七選五
導(dǎo)語:本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹人頭發(fā)變白的原因。
31. E。此空設(shè)于段中,與下文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系??崭裉幪岢隽藟毫υ斐砂装l(fā)的假設(shè),而后一句對(duì)這一假設(shè)提出了質(zhì)疑。
32. A。此空設(shè)于段首,是一個(gè)主題句。本段主要說明了頭發(fā)不會(huì)“變”白,而是隨著年齡增加長(zhǎng)出來新的白發(fā)。
33. D。此空設(shè)于段中,與上文存在指代關(guān)系。正確選項(xiàng)中的it指代上文中telogen effluvium,故可知答案。
34. F。此空設(shè)于段尾,起到承接上文的作用。說明其他健康問題也會(huì)引起白發(fā)。
35. G。此空設(shè)于段中,對(duì)上文進(jìn)行解釋說明。根據(jù)when and how your hair becomes gray is mostly influenced by the genes you inherit from your parents.可知答案。
完形填空
導(dǎo)語:本文是一篇記敘文。作者一直以來很遺憾自己的兒子因?yàn)樽蚤]癥不能慶祝國(guó)慶日,兒子七歲時(shí),作者終于帶孩子體驗(yàn)了國(guó)慶日的慶祝,并讓他明白了這個(gè)節(jié)日的精神。
36. D。根據(jù)上文He’s sensitive to noise可知,因?yàn)镹icholas對(duì)聲音敏感,所以作者過去往往避免慶祝國(guó)慶日。
37. B。根據(jù)下文my son was missing out on something extraordinary可知,Nicholas錯(cuò)失國(guó)慶日的慶祝是件遺憾的事。
38. A。根據(jù)下文My family would each year ...可知,國(guó)慶日能讓作者記起在加利福尼亞成長(zhǎng)的歲月。
39. B。根據(jù)For me, July 4th brings ...可知,作者兒時(shí),家人們會(huì)來放煙花、慶祝國(guó)慶。
40. C。根據(jù)下文as he could memorize everything可知,Nicholas記憶好,故記住有關(guān)國(guó)慶日的事實(shí)對(duì)Nicholas來說很容易。
41. D。根據(jù)上文The facts ... everything.和下文and even had all Presidents memorized.可知,Nicholas知道美國(guó)的五十個(gè)州。
42. A。根據(jù)上文It was a(n) ... something extraordinary. For me, July 4th ... in California.和下文he would create ... holiday one day.可知,作者希望Nicholas能夠參加國(guó)慶日的慶祝儀式,給他自己留下美好的回憶。
43. C。作者一家回到有其父母的家鄉(xiāng)是為了讓Nicholas充分體驗(yàn)國(guó)慶日的慶祝,明白這個(gè)節(jié)日的精神。
44. B。根據(jù)下文描述可知,作者家里那次國(guó)慶日的慶祝首先以奏國(guó)歌、升旗開端。
45. A。根據(jù)上文Help us play the national song可知,Nicholas的奶奶叫他過來幫忙升旗。
46. C。根據(jù)上文Help us play the national song and ... the flag.可知,這是一個(gè)任務(wù)。
47. D。根據(jù)下文at a nearby fund-raising stand可知,Nicholas和他爺爺應(yīng)該是去買煙火。
48. A。根據(jù)下文However, Nicholas’s ... most foods.夜晚降臨,伴隨而來的是晚餐。
49. D。根據(jù)下文his grandma had made his favorite chips可知,Nicholas很開心他奶奶給他做了他最喜愛的薯?xiàng)l。
50. B。根據(jù)上文As darkness fell ... go inside可知,作者告訴Nicholas如果他受不了煙火的聲音可以回到房間里。
51. C。根據(jù)下文I found he had worn ... with smiles.可知,Nicholas已經(jīng)戴上了隔絕噪音的耳機(jī)并在欣賞煙火,故他沒有必要回到房間里躲避煙火的聲音。
52. A。根據(jù)上文was watching the shining light with smiles可知,Nicholas觀看煙火時(shí)很開心。
53. D。Nicholas開心地看著煙火,作者正準(zhǔn)備拍照、記錄這一刻時(shí),讓他沒預(yù)料到的是,他突然哭了。
54. C。根據(jù)上文We’ll go back tomorrow.可知,第二天作者一家要返回,因而Nicholas說他會(huì)想念他的爺爺奶奶。
55. D。根據(jù)下文It was about the family, joy, and togetherness.可知,作者讓Nicholas明白了國(guó)慶日的精神。
語法填空
導(dǎo)語:本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一個(gè)新的研究表明鍛煉信息通過社交媒體分享給好友后,會(huì)激勵(lì)好友去鍛煉。
56. influential??疾樾稳菰~。此處作表語,故用influence的形容詞形式,意為“有影響力的”。
57. posting??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。people和post之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。
58. motivation??疾槊~。根據(jù)前面的冠詞提示可知,此處用名詞motivation作表語。
59. to figure。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意,為了弄明白原因,研究者們追蹤了很多跑步者五年的時(shí)間。此處,不定式作目的狀語。
60. their??疾榇~。根據(jù)后面的名詞結(jié)構(gòu)social network use可知,此處用形容詞性物主代詞,表示“他們的”。
61. were analyzed??疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,跑步者的地理位置,他們社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的使用,距離以及他們?nèi)紵哪芰亢蚢nalyze之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示過去的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
62. harder。考查副詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)前面的并列結(jié)構(gòu)more可知,此處用比較級(jí),故填harder。
63. the。考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意,雜志公開發(fā)表了這個(gè)研究。這里特指前面提到的研究,故用定冠詞the。
64. how??疾檫B接副詞。賓語從句中缺少狀語,表示“多么具有激勵(lì)性”,故用how引導(dǎo)。
65. of。考查介詞。sign后面用介詞of,表示“……的跡象”。
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