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第38期測試題參考答案
1-5 DADCB 6-10 CADAB
11-15 CBDDA 16-20 FCEBG
21-25 BDCAC 26-30 ABDAC
31-35 BCCAA
36-45 (One possible version)
36. successfully 37. satisfaction
38. were given 39. on
40. additional 41. a 42. where 43. shortening
44. to choose 45. compared
寫作(One possible version)
第一節(jié)
Dear Marian,
I'm writing to send my best wishes to you for your birthday, and I'll send you a book as your birthday gift.
The book The True Story of Ah Q is one of the works written by my favorite author Lu Xun, who is the first Chinese author to use the written Chinese that is easy to understand. This book centers on Ah Q's daily life and you'll know the true life of common people at that time. I think this book is to your taste, and I hope you'll like it.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
Paragraph 1:
After a while, I got her inside and into the bed. Lying next to her, I thought of my friend whose mother has not known him for years due to mental illness. Compared to him, I felt much happier that my grandmother still remembered her children's names. I kissed and hugged her as what I had done before, although she couldn't feel the same as I did. Seeing her fall asleep, I quietly got out of the bed and stepped out, feeling as if the sunlight was much warmer than ever.
Paragraph 2:
Now I go to see her twice a week. Every time I see her, she just sits there quietly and stares at me with a confused look. Every time I ask her about the family, she just tells me the names of her children. I know she will leave this world one day, but I will remember the love and laughter we shared forever. Tomorrow, I will see her and she may or may not know me — and that will be okay. I still know her.
聽力練習(38)
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BBABC 11-15 BACCB 16-20 CBCBA
第38期測試題部分答案解析
閱讀理解
A
導語:本文是一篇應用文,主要介紹了愛丁堡大學的運動俱樂部及活動中心。
1. D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Our clubs offer regular coaching, training, trips and competitions, both locally and nationally可知,愛丁堡大學的運動俱樂部成員有機會參與全國性比賽。
2. A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段The Sports Union's Coaching and Volunteering Academy gives you loads of opportunities to excel and gain skills to help in future employment可知,加入Coaching and Volunteering Academy可以為將來找工作積累有益技能。
3. D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段climb one of Scotland's famous Munros和末段Firbush offers ... water sport and mountain activities ... 可推斷,二者都可以讓成員有機會欣賞自然風光。
B
導語:本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者大二時參加野外體驗活動的故事。
4. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 ... the three of us girls were questioning ... was incredibly steep.可推斷,二級行程比他們預想的要難。
5. B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 ... Riley could not make the trip with us.和第四段join the level one group可知,他們返回起點是因為Riley受傷了不得不退出二級行程,參加一級行程。
6. C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Our bags felt heavier. My legs burned ... turn back and leave right then and there. But I couldn't ... 可知,再次啟程時作者差點因疲憊不堪而放棄行程。
7. A。寫作意圖題。根據(jù)前文及最后一段內(nèi)容尤其是 ... I felt as though I was gaining more out of the trip ... 可知,作者想說的是勇敢挑戰(zhàn)自己能讓自己收獲很多。
C
導語:本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國在克隆優(yōu)質(zhì)警犬方面的研究。
8. D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段a really “Sherlock Holmes of police dogs”和第三段has helped solve multiple murder cases as a sniffer dog可推斷,研究者選擇化煌馬的DNA是因為她在抓捕罪犯破獲案件方面功勛卓著。
9. A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容尤其是has already outperformed和be a skillful police dog at 10 months old可推斷,本段是在暗示昆勛未來可期。
10. B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 ... however, the current costs of cloning present a “bottleneck” to achieving this vision.可知,達成項目最終目標的障礙是克隆警犬的高昂成本。
11. C。主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講中國正在積極推進警犬克隆項目。
D
導語:本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了英國著名詩人羅伯特·勃朗寧的一生。
12. B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Browning's father had a personal library of some 6,000 books, which the poet used for poetic materials.可知,勃朗寧父親圖書館的藏書是他創(chuàng)作的素材來源。
13. D。句意理解題。根據(jù)第三段... his father's artistic and scholarly dreams had been destroyed because of financial reasons, so he was more than willing to support his beloved son's efforts.可推斷,家人很愿意支持勃朗寧從事詩歌創(chuàng)作。
14. D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段... his first published effort, Pauline: A Fragment of a Confession, proved to be a false start ...可推斷Pauline: A Fragment of a Confession是勃朗寧作品中最不受讀者喜愛的一部。
15. A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段父親對勃朗寧教育的重視,及第五段勃朗寧對兒子教育的付出,可知,兩人的共同點在于都很重視對兒子的教育。
七選五
導語:本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了如何選擇和培養(yǎng)自己的興趣愛好。
16. F。此空設于段中,與上一句存在指代關系。此空中的They指代Hobbies。本句講愛好的好處,意為“愛好讓你富有創(chuàng)造力并且嘗試各種各樣的新鮮事物”。
17. C。此空設于段尾,與上文存在遞進關系。根據(jù)本段首句Look at what interests you.及其后舉例可知,在明白自己經(jīng)常做的事情之后,便可以把這些事情發(fā)展成自己的愛好。
18. E。此空設于段中,與上文存在指代關系。those qualities指前文提到的那些品質(zhì)。與下一句存在解釋關系。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可推斷,這些品質(zhì)可以幫助你選擇自己的愛好。
19. B。此空設于段首,是本段主題句。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知,決定自己的愛好時,要考慮到自己的嫻熟的技能和個性。
20. G。此空設于段中,與上一句存在解釋關系。說明可以通過詢問親友自己經(jīng)常和他們討論什么話題,如何找出上文所說的topics you go on endlessly about。
完形填空
導語:本文是一篇記敘文,講述了母親患病后遠在異地求學的兒子Jacob在平安夜回家團聚的故事。
21. B。根據(jù)后文... including radiation therapy可推斷,這里是說在Debora接受治療 (treatment) 之后。
22. D。根據(jù)后文... missing from her dinner table.可推斷,Debora因兒子不能回來一起團聚而傷感 (sad)。
23. C。根據(jù)后文... 1,500 miles away in California.可知,Jacob唯一離開家 (moved away) 的孩子。
24. A。根據(jù)后文Being a full-time student ...可知,Jacob作為學生在加州學習 (studying) 工程學。
25. C。根據(jù)后文fly home可知,這里指Jacob沒錢經(jīng)常乘坐航班 (flights) 回家。
26. A。Jacob很久沒回家,而母親也盼著他回家,因此他想給母親一個驚喜 (surprise)。
27. B。Jacob的姐姐拍攝記錄了平安夜母親開門看到回家的小兒子這特殊的 (special) 時刻。
28. D。根據(jù)前文Jacob's sister Becky filmed ...可知,Jacob的姐姐錄像了,因此留下了暖心的視頻 (video)。
29. A。當?shù)弥约耗赣H的得了癌癥,這對Jacob的打擊 (hit) 很大。
30. C。根據(jù)后文Jacob焦急回家的情節(jié)可知,他認為在這樣的時刻遠離母親是難以忍受的 (unbearable)。
31. B。根據(jù)語境可知,Jacob甚至想過不顧學業(yè)返回家里陪母親一同 (together) 居住。
32. C。Jacob想不顧學業(yè)回家,但是又想到母親希望讓自己繼續(xù)學習,此處要用But表示轉(zhuǎn)折。
33. C。根據(jù)語境可知,母親想讓Jacob繼續(xù) (continue) 學業(yè)。
34. A。根據(jù)前文... he saved up and borrowed money from a friend so he could fly home ...可知,一位善良的朋友借錢 (lent) 給他。
35. A。根據(jù)前文Debora opened the door on December 24th and saw her son ...可知,Jacob在平安夜出現(xiàn) (show up) 在母親面前。
語法填空
導語:本文是一篇說明文,介紹了微軟公司在日本進行的每周工作四天的實驗。
36. successfully。考查副詞。successfully修飾動詞trialed,表示“成功試驗”。
37. satisfaction??疾槊~。令人吃驚的是,這一周見證了員工們的創(chuàng)造力和工作滿意度的提高。
38. were given。考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。本句主語the employees和give 是被動關系,又因為這個實驗發(fā)生在過去,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。
39. on??疾榻樵~。effects on ... 表示“對……的影響”。
40. additional??疾樾稳菰~。additional作定語修飾名詞benefits,表示“額外的益處”。
41. a??疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a在此處表示泛指,a change 表示“一種改變”。
42. where??疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞為environment,且關系副詞where在定語從句中作地點狀語,指代一種虛擬的環(huán)境。
43. shortening??疾榉侵^語動詞。shortening在include后,和后面的encouraging 是并列關系,故用動名詞形式。
44. to choose??疾榉侵^語動詞。encourage sb to do sth,表示“鼓勵某人做某事”。
45. compared??疾榉侵^語動詞。compared with ...表示“和……相比”。這里用過去分詞表被動,在句子中作狀語。
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